As part of the development work for establishing the Karmei Gat North neighborhood, remnants of an ancient settlement were uncovered. During archaeological excavations conducted at the site, an impressive monastery approximately 1,500 years old was revealed. Its mosaic floor features stunning colorful decorations, with a central Greek inscription quoting the verse: “Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out.” The monastery is dated to the Byzantine period (5th–6th centuries CE) and was part of an ancient settlement that thrived in the area for about 600 years, starting from the Roman period.
The site includes remnants of at least ten structures, including a large storage building and a winepress for wine production. The mosaic of the winepress is adorned with stones in blue and white, with traces of red paint in some of the pits. The archaeological finds include glassware, coins, marble artifacts, and metal tools, indicating the significant wealth of the ancient settlement.
Shira Lifshitz and Maayan Margolis, the excavation directors, explained: “The ancient settlement served small villages and travelers along a central road axis. This is the largest and most significant site in the area from the Roman and Byzantine periods.”
The monastery and winepress reflect extensive planning and investment, with evidence of local production of pottery, workshop waste, and tools unique to the site. During the Byzantine period, the settlement expanded, including the construction of the monastery and winepress, alongside continued agricultural activity.
According to Svetlana Talis, Southern District Director of the Israel Antiquities Authority: “The discovery of the site highlights Kiryat Gat’s historical richness and its importance in ancient times.” The mosaic floor will be professionally preserved and displayed to the public in an open space in the city.
Eli Eskosido, Director of the Israel Antiquities Authority, stated: “Development projects by the Israel Land Authority open a window into the lives of ancient generations and allow residents to connect with the region’s history.”
Yanki Quint, Director of the Israel Land Authority, added: “Preserving heritage alongside future development is an important combination that connects the past to the future.”
