Israel’s New Draft Law: Principles Unveiled by Defense Minister Katz

Elements of the new conscription law include recruitment goals, economic sanctions, and restrictions on National Service indicating a shift in Israel's approach to Haredi conscription.

Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Today | Photo: Noam Moskowitz, Knesset Spokesperson

In a session held this morning (Tuesday) by the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Defense Minister Israel Katz presented the key principles of the new draft law currently being developed by the government.

Following a Supreme Court ruling last year that called for the inclusion of Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) youth in mandatory conscription, the draft law has become a focal point of legislative and coalition debates. The military has already started implementing the court’s decision by issuing draft notices to thousands of Haredi youth and establishing specialized frameworks for their service, including the newly dedicated Hashmonaim Brigade.

MK Edelstein and Minister Katz in Today’s Committee Meeting | Photo: Noam Moskowitz, Knesset Spokesperson

Law at it’s Core: Targets and Sanctions

The Defense Minister outlined a seven-year plan aimed at progressively drafting 50% of each annual cohort of 18-year-old Haredi males. This target, when fully realized, would bring tens of thousands of new soldiers into the ranks, including combat roles. The exemption age will be permanently set at 26, and enforcement mechanisms will be included to ensure compliance.

Katz emphasized the importance of holding noncompliant individuals accountable: “Personal sanctions will apply to all eligible for security service—both those studying in yeshivas and those not. For instance, access to childcare subsidies could be revoked. I believe those who neither study nor serve should face consequences. After dialogue, we’ve agreed that sanctions will extend beyond the institutions to the individuals themselves—a first.”

Service in Civil or National Frameworks Won’t Count

The Defense Minister clarified that service in civilian or national programs, such as ZAKA or United Hatzalah, would not be counted toward meeting recruitment goals. Only formal military or paramilitary service in the IDF or Border Police will qualify. He further stated:
“Given that the Haredim are projected to constitute one-third of Israel’s population, it’s critical to legislate through dialogue and agreement with their community leaders. The goals must be realistic, balancing national security, equality, and the value of Torah study.”

Katz acknowledged the significant shift in public and professional sentiment following the events of October 7:
“The new reality demands a permanent framework that reconciles security needs with societal values and addresses the flaws in previous arrangements struck down by the court.”

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