One of the most iconic aircraft in Israel’s combat heritage is the formidable Hercules aircraft. Named after the mighty hero of Greek mythology, this aircraft has served in operational roles in the IDF for 53 years and continues to make history today.
These days, the Hercules marks 70 years since its first flight worldwide, providing an opportunity to recognize its significant contributions to the Israeli Air Force over the years—from the Yom Kippur War, the rescue of hostages in Operation Entebbe, the airlift of Ethiopian Jews, to the recent Operation Iron Swords.
In recent months, the giant aircraft, under Squadrons 131 and 103, has been operating at an unprecedented level of intensity.
Among other things, the aircraft is used to drop aid supplies to forces deep within the Gaza Strip, neutralize drone threats, and perform a unique mission. During casualty evacuation events, Hercules aircraft under Squadron 131 are used to illuminate large areas throughout the night. “In practice, we drop flares (large illumination bombs),” explains the squadron’s deputy commander, Major Y’, to the IDF spokesperson, “This allows the IDF to operate at any given hour.”
The aircraft’s unusual size enables it to participate in various types of operations: “Whether it’s rescue missions, helicopter refueling, or special unit operations in all sectors—our squadron plays a crucial role. We are capable of assisting in everything.”
Its immense power allows it to carry particularly heavy loads. Among other things, the aircraft can hold about 90 soldiers, over 70 stretchers, light vehicles, APCs, trucks, and even armored vehicles, with weights reaching up to tens of tons. At the rear of the aircraft, a special ramp facilitates the quick unloading of equipment.
The large and quiet giant significantly aids in various war operations. “When people talk about the war, they usually refer to the achievements of the fighter squadrons,” notes Y’, “but our strength and capabilities as a transport unit greatly enhance combat achievements.”
“We are continuing a long tradition and lineage,” the deputy commander continues with excitement, “and today, when those heroes from past wars fly as reservists alongside regular pilots for operations, you can feel the energy and significance of the moments and the continuity of generations.”
