One of the most dramatic elections in U.S. history reaches its conclusion today, with critical questions at stake for the United States – still, despite recent global upheavals, the world’s most powerful superpower in military and economic terms. Not since the American Civil War in the mid-19th century have two candidates so different in character and vision faced each other, each presenting a vastly different future for America. The race has seen two debates, the sitting president’s withdrawal, and even two failed assassination attempts. One thing is certain – the results of this election will be historic and groundbreaking, potentially giving America its first female president or the first non-consecutive president since the late 19th century, with significant geopolitical implications.
On one side is Donald Trump (78 years old), the former president (2017-2021), who has retained a stronghold on the Republican Party. Following the chaotic end of his term and numerous legal issues, many thought his political career was over. However, Trump has rebounded, again rallying the American right. In massive rallies where he speaks his mind openly, Trump promises to return America to the conservative era of the late 20th century, countering progressive social movements and reducing America’s role on the international stage, focusing on internal restoration.
On the other side stands Kamala Harris (60 years old), the current vice president, who became the official party candidate only last summer following incumbent President Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the race. Harris represents a younger, more dynamic generation in politics, and in many ways, her very identity symbolizes the new America – a woman of minorities (half African-American, half Indian). She has revitalized the Democratic campaign, which struggled to gain momentum with Biden after his tumultuous term. Harris promises to generally continue Biden’s economic and foreign policies but aims to add her unique touch, culturally highlighting American diversity.
These elections hold particular significance for Israel, currently facing one of its most complex security and geopolitical situations, with its dependence on the U.S. having become evident repeatedly over the past year. Both Harris and Trump have promised to end the Middle East conflict shortly after their election, though without providing specific plans. Harris is likely to apply more pressure on the Israeli government, while Trump remains unpredictable – he may grant Israel more leeway but could also take unexpected steps in the opposite direction. Israelis can hope that the candidates’ statements are largely electoral rhetoric and that, following the new president’s inauguration (January 20), there will be no substantial shift in America’s stance. In any case, this possibility must be considered by decision-makers.
Regardless, one can stand back and commend the U.S. on its 60th presidential election. The world’s oldest and most powerful democracy continues to function robustly, and it is certain that if America can overcome the current cycle of polarization, it has a promising democratic future, with a remarkable tradition of peaceful power transitions.
